Healthy food is
not cheap...at least not if you want to eat something other than rice and beans at every meal. And to maintain the diet I value, I invest a lot of time and energy into making it happen. And I am motivated by the knowledge and experience of what it means to be healthy.
Not everyone is so fortunate to have those luxuries of time, energy, and motivation. I think it's important to remember that when we're being hard on others, or on ourselves. And let's face it...most people don't care about it as much as I do. That's why I wanted to share how we manage to eat healthy without breaking the bank.
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1. Shop around
We buy groceries from six different stores near us: two traditional grocery stores, two health food chains, a European market, and an Asian supermarket. On top of that, some of our groceries come from online retailers like
Alice, and during the summer, I frequent the farmers' market.
The key is familiarizing yourself with what stores provide which products you need, at the best prices. Trader Joe's is amazing for traditional, healthy foods on the cheap, like raw nuts and fresh produce. The Asian supermarket is our go-to for tofu and rice. And our little European market has fish at unbelievable prices.
Unit prices are important here. You don't want to know which package of tofu is cheaper. You want to know which
pound of tofu is cheaper. The unit prices are usually displayed in yellow next to the item price.
Shopping around also gets you familiar with what a product
should cost. What's a good price for a pound of tomatoes or a cup of almond milk?
2. Clip coupons and shop sales
Don't go crazy on this one. You
do not need ten years worth of canned soup.
But, as I come across coupons I can use, I stash them in my wallet. And when something we use frequently is on sale, I stock up a bit and buy more than we need at the moment.
But just one more word of warning on this one: do not buy something just
because you have a coupon. Often, coupons trick us into spending more by promoting expensive products and brands.
3. Buy in bulk
It hurts a bit to spend the money up front, but buying in bulk often results in lower unit prices. Just make sure you are purchasing things that won't go bad before you use them, and check shipping costs before checking out, as this is a sneaky cost that creeps up on you based on the weight of your items.
I buy spices and beans in bulk from
amazon, and usually opt for free super saver shipping, so I don't have to worry about added costs.
I also love
Natural Grocers.
4. Avoid everything processed
If you can make it yourself, it's probably cheaper and healthier. And yes, this means you will need to spend time in the kitchen.
Many health advocates, including food journalist
Mark Bittman, recommend avoiding the center aisles of the grocery store, where foods are more processed and unhealthier. Processed foods may
seem inexpensive, but the lack of nutritional value actually limits their economy.
It's tough to completely avoid convenience foods, but make substitutions where you can. Season your own oatmeal. Eat raw nuts instead of potato chips. Make your popcorn on the stove instead of in the microwave. And when you do buy processed foods, look for five ingredients or less.
Don't forget that you can save money on household, hygiene, and beauty products too. The internet
is teeming with recipes, and making your own prevents toxic chemicals from entering your home.
5. Get what's always cheap
Beans, cabbage, rice, bananas, oatmeal. Items that are always inexpensive should be staples in your pantry. Find the cheap things you love, and eat more of them!
6. Make compromises
I would love to buy our meat from a local farmer. I would love to participate in community supported agriculture and fishing. "Organic" and "local" are important labels for me. But as thrifty as we are, we can't always afford those things. Sometimes, I buy non-organic produce so we can have more fresh veggies around. Prioritize your values and be ready to sacrifice some of them to save your wallet.
For guidance on which produce to buy organic, see EWG's
Shopper's Guide to Pesticides.
7. Waste not, want not
We just watched the documentary
Dive, and were astonished to learn that our country wastes enough food every year to feed
everyone in Haiti for
five years.
Keep an eye on your fridge. Eat stuff before it goes bad. Don't throw things away just because you're sick of them. Get creative with leftovers. This saves you money, and is a more environmentally and socially sustainable practice.
Don't waste in your household either. Save on paper towels by keeping dish towels in the kitchen. Drink a tall glass of water instead of taking an ibuprofen. Run a sink of dishwater, instead of pouring soap on every dish.
8. Reassess your priorities
So maybe it's not a major priority for you to buy chia seeds and eat more raw vegetables. But when I found a pair of shoes in my closet that I had
never worn, I knew it was time to redirect my spending a bit.
I'll admit it. I make some sacrifices to enjoy luxury, healthy foods. I shop at the thrift store, I don't eat out more than a couple times a month, and I travel home by bus. To me, those are easy sacrifices to make that let me spend (or save) more in other areas of my life.
9. Think long term
Eating well is an investment in your health. It will save you loads on drugs and hospital stays in the future.
Buying in bulk pays off in the long run.
Expensive items will leave a lasting impact on your budget, long after they've been consumed.
Food that spoils slower is less likely to be wasted.
If you're considering the ramifications of your decisions in the future, you're more likely to make better ones.
10. Evaluate every purchase
Will it make your life easier, happier, more fulfilling?
Whether it's groceries, shoes, or dishes, I try to avoid impulse buying at all costs. Shopping is a great thing, and I love finding happiness in a cute new bowl or an exciting new ingredient. But it's far too easy to wantwantwant. When I decide that it's better to pass something up, I console myself with the thought that someone else will come along and enjoy it just as much, if not more, than I do.